For many years, experts have studied the collective intelligence of insects such as bees in the way they communicate in nature. It has been discovered that the information exchange among individual bees is perhaps the most essential component of the swarm’s knowledge sharing system. Bees exhibit this dynamic interaction in the ways they strategize and socialize as they forage for food from floral sources and carry it back into their command center­– the HIVE.

NTFP-EP is constantly innovating to facilitate knowledge exchange and capacity building among its network in and around Asia. On its 20th anniversary, NTFP-EP is launching HIVE, an integrated online platform that allows its network of community-based organizations, people’s organizations, academe, and the governments to communicate and share information, tools, and resources to support and enhance knowledge exchange and capacity building towards linking people and forests.

In its aim to connect on-ground experience with larger relevant issues and key events, HIVE is an easy-to-access centralized platform of electronic learning resources through webinars, podcasts, and discussion forums. It draws lessons from the NTFP-EP’s experience in working with partners on a wide range of topics from conservation and resource management, sustainable livelihoods, indigenous food and health, tenure rights and governance, gender, and culture.

As a kick-off, NTFP-EP is opening the second quarter of 2018 with a webinar series. Stay tuned for more details, and we hope to buzz with you at the HIVE!

MANILA, Philippines – As NTFP-EP is proudly launching HIVE, its new e-learning platform, we’re opening the second quarter of the year with a series of webinars designed to build capacity on how local and indigenous communities can use existing tools and mechanisms to protect their intellectual property rights over their traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions.

HIVE_CPR4


BACKGROUND

Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) play an important role in the lives of many rural and  forest-based communities. These products have significant sociocultural uses especially in the practice of the traditional knowledge of many indigenous and local communities. In the development of NTFPs for livelihoods, the value of the creation of the product goes beyond the resource but also extends to the cultural and sometimes spiritual knowledge, among others, that goes into the process of product development.

The importance of protecting and preserving traditional knowledge has been recognized in several international instruments: Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD) and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of the Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) and the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169).

There are specific instruments that can be cited to protect the intellectual property rights of community forest groups under the conventional Intellectual Property Rights of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Particularly in Southeast Asia, the ASEAN Working Group on Social Forestry (AWG-SF) has included in their Strategic Action plan a call to “establish a regional process to protect intellectual property rights over local products and knowledge” consistent with the agreements mentioned above.

The protection of NTFP-based materials, process and associated traditional knowledge of local communities should be understood under international legal instruments as well as existing national and customary laws.

OBJECTIVES

Considering the scale and range of actors in the forestry sector within each ASEAN member states as well as in regional  and global level, appropriate approaches and mechanisms should be well understood for community forest enterprises to usher in sustained economic benefits within the context of cultural and environmental integrity. The interplay of traditional knowledge (TK) as well as Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCE) with existing intellectual property tools will be explored.

Specifically, the webinar series aims to:

  1. Provide the NTFP-EP network with a working knowledge of the Intellectual Property Regime under WIPO
  2. Raise awareness among the NTFP-EP network about the existing tools for protecting community intellectual property rights within and outside the Intellectual Property System

MODULES

The capacity-building series on Community Intellectual Property Rights will run from April – May 2018 in 3 modules. Each webinar session is estimated to run for about 1.5 – 2 hours through an internet-based platform. All modules will be led by Atty. Edna Maguigad (Governance and Policy Adviser, NTFP-EP) in collaboration with Atty. Jing Corpuz (WIPO expert, Philippines). Participants will be given time to share and inquire further to enrich the discussions on the specified topic.

Due to the availability of slots, we encourage interested individuals or groups to register to the webinars by signing up to the links below. NTFP-EP will send you a confirmation email containing the technical details to join the webinar. Reminders will also be sent before the event.

Webinar 1
Introduction to the Intellectual Property Regime
An overview of the main principles of the Intellectual Property System from a TK perspective will be presented. There will also be an exploration of the potential value that Intellectual Property could bring in support of TK protection. Gaps within the Intellectual Property System will also be discussed along with the examination of various Intellectual Property Tools and their potential for protecting TK. Particular focus will be given to the Madrid Protocol.
Schedule: April 12, 2018 14:00 UTC +8 – Finished


Webinar 2

Protecting Traditional Knowledge, Traditional Culture Expression of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
The definition of TK, TCEs, and examples examples under various legal regimes will be investigated. Available Intellectual Property tools to protect TK and TCEs. The rationale, objectives and methodology of the negotiations under the Inter-Governmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions (IGC) under the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) will also be examined.
Schedule:
May 3, 2018 14:00 UTC +8 – Register here.


Webinar 3
Practical Case Examples on the Use of Existing Intellectual Property Tools for the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expression of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities and community protocols
Case examples and good practices will be presented on the use of existing Intellectual Property tools to protect TK and TCEs. Examples of the use of community protocols and sui generis systems for protection of TK and TCEs will be explored. These examples will provide clearer connections between the cited instruments and their potential to maintain diverse cultural integrity and enhance the protection of natural ecosystems.
Schedule: June 5, 2018 14:00 UTC +8- Register here.

 

There is much potential for city consumers to make a change when it comes to fighting climate change. Likewise, a strong call to make more environment-friendly choices when it comes to buying stuff does exist. While a number of enterprising initiatives are taking more conscious efforts to become greener, industries in general have a long way to go in coming full circle with regard to lowering the impact of the products that they sell. 

For city-dwellers, environment-friendly consumption behaviors can be affected by several factors. Generally, consumers are likely to give priority to quality products that will last a long time and are unlikely to wear out quickly. While more people are nowadays more willing to do their bit for the environment, they do not always have the opportunity to consume in ways that are environment-friendly. This is because sustainable choices are more expensive and access to these venues are limited.

With the consistent market demand for trendy and high-quality products, forest ecosystems continue to be put on the spot to provide for raw materials. Forests, covering one third of the Earth, hold the essential purpose of balancing the air we breathe and providing a home to most of the world’s terrestrial biodiversity. Unlike other high-impact products that are harmful, extractive, or pollutive, utilizing non-timber forest products (NTFPs) provide options that work in tandem with sustaining forests, income, and cultures.

Unbeknownst to many, forests, usually associated with the production of wood and paper products, also provide for the fiber and other materials used in the fashion industry. Millions of trees are logged yearly to meet the demand for fibers used for fashion. Consequently, textile constitutes a significant amount of all landfill waste.

As a growing response to this dilemma, sustainable fashion aims to create a wearable statement about social responsibility and the tangible impact of fashion on the environment. Modi and Borneo Chic are leading the way in the Philippines and Indonesia through Handwoven Eco-textiles. These traditional textiles are produced using natural dyes and fibers that are biodegradable, environment-friendly, and posses strong cultural values. Staying true to the NTFP approach, intermediaries like Modi and Borneo Chic are taking steps to link three things at a time: contributing to forest conservation, empowering local artisans, and making more available sustainable choices for consumers.

By working with communities on upgrading traditional products, more community members are becoming more interested in reviving the dying tradition of weaving in the areas that we work with. This has provided incentives for local artisans to protect and enrich forests so that consistent supply is secured. Through the use of these textiles, Modi and Borneo Chic have channeled the creative skills and enthusiasm of weavers into standardized production methods that are safer, healthier, profitable, and sustainable. On the flip side, it is through these efforts that there is a growing community of stylish consumers making conscious efforts towards a sustainable lifestyle today.

There is a need to create an enabling environment both for enterprises and consumers. The link between sustainable resource management and forest tenure programs remain to be central in this endeavor. NTFP-based commodities reflect the inseparability of the rich culture of local and indigenous communities and the forests in which they live through their distinct characteristics. Additionally, the sustainable use of NTFPs as environment-friendly alternatives contribute greatly to the diversification of the forestry industry.  These in turn could help consumers make greener choices by buying products that provide greater environmental and cultural value.

Supply chains, like that of in the fashion industry, work within a commodity market. Most of the time, industries do not pay much attention to their impact on people and the environment most especially when they’re trying to meet the demand from consumers that are usually from the cities. The first step toward changing this cycle is through engagement. By taking a more conscientious approach in understanding the process behind the production of stuff, we can choose to take alternatives toward a market that does not have a devastating impact on the biodiversity and on the lives of the people in which they are operating.

      

This International Day of Forests, let’s make our cities greener, healthier, happier places to live by making conscientious consumption choices through greener alternatives like sustainably-harvested NTFPs.

MANILA, Philippines – Across the region and all over the world, we celebrate International Women’s Day (IWD) today as a reminder to Press for Progress.

The struggles of the indigenous peoples in asserting their basic human rights and fundamental freedoms are much more challenging among indigenous women. Deprived of their right to freely determine and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development within a male-gaze, women often encounter more difficulties getting around the system.

Despite the prevalence of patriarchal attitudes and ideologies that still persist within the facets of society, indigenous women have pressed forward and innovated a variety of forms of asserting their personal, communal, and creative capabilities. As a clear example, many indigenous women, through a trove of stories in dance, songs, and the arts, have established themselves as leaders contributing to the bigger rights movement.

In many instances, the mastery of the traditional art of weaving has become a celebration of the feats and powers of women who brought life to the world. As a celebration of the important roles and contribution of women in society, Crissy shares four remarkable women whose lives have not only touched her but pressed for greater progress:

 

International Women's Day
Photo Credit: Mangyan Mission

Maling was a Mangyan Hanunoo weaver who has mastered the intricate ramit handloom weaving. Aside from being among the few ambahan poets, Maling is popular for writing  traditional Mangkyan script on bamboo and making bayong sinuluyan bags from buri fibers and nito vines. Not many can boast of such versatility.

 

International Women's Day

 Photo Credit: Beng Camba

Sinda made some of the most beautiful and intricate ikat patterns from Lake Sebu. However,  she led a difficult personal life. I wish Sinda was alive today to witness many women around the world speaking up for their rights as women and as indigenous peoples. I can see her now smiling from her resting place above.

 

International Women's Day

 Photo Credit: NTFP-EP Philippines

Nay Luisa was among the older Higaonon weavers of Bukidnon who made the traditional abaca-based traditional hinabol textile designs like binudbod. She also loved to dance the circular Higaonon dance, dugso. We commemorate her legacy in her contribution to the young enthusiastic weavers who continue the Higaonon craftwork.

 

International Women's Day

 Photo Credit: Karin Hazelkorn

Ani was a Dayak Benuaq weaver. She was also a school teacher. But despite her busy professional life, she always made time for weaving the Dayak rattan anjat basket. Her heart was always full and had a selfless and brave spirit.

 

These four women, through their imaginative talent and political drive, have helped forge a space for vibrant communities through an assertion of their culture through enterprising. However, Maling, Sinda, Luisa, and Ani are but among many other indigenous women whose unique contributions and creative leadership standout in the context of the struggles of their times. The variety of forms of cultural expression that continue to press on as an effect of their inspirational lives are testimonies to their talents as artist leaders and a reaffirmation of their capabilities as progressive women leaders.

Happy International Women’s Day to all women everywhere!

Article by: Crissy Guerrero and Earl Diaz, NTFP-EP Asia

MANILA, Philippines – In 1989, the Netherlands Committee for IUCN (NC-IUCN) conducted one of the pioneer comprehensive field-level surveys on the economic and ecological role of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) in Southeast Asia. The groundbreaking publication by de Beer and McDermott lay the groundwork for greater recognition of the importance of NTFPs for people and forests. It surfaced not only the many constraints that local communities are facing but as well as the growing pressures on forest environments.

Various promising initiatives that were geared towards the sustainable management of NTFPs at that time have become emergent in local communities in Southeast Asia. It appeared however that most groups are as yet much absorbed in addressing local issues while lacking in strategic information and access to financial and technical support.

Tapping the potentials of NTFP development through a community-based approach, a group of passion-driven experts from various fields organized a series of exchanges among local organizations in the region. This has provided a platform that resounded the growing interest in better collaboration both at the national and regional levels in order to strengthen capacities and achieve policy reforms.

Through the support of ProFound, NC-IUCN, and BothENDs, the Non-Timber Forest Products–Exchange Programme (NTFP-EP) officially began in 1998 with the main objective of building capacity among local stakeholders to deal with the various aspects of NTFP development: resource management, food security, subsistence use, marketing, and networking. Operating loosely with member organizations in a few countries located in Southand Southeast Asia, NTFP-EP has then evolved into a strong collaborative network of non-governmental organizations and community-based organizations acting as catalysts for the voices of forest-dependent local and indigenous communities in the region.

Constantly innovating, learning, sharing, and aspiring while staying true to the NTFP ideology that started it all, NTFP-EP’s niche has always been emphasizing the intrinsic link between people and forests. This has translated to concrete successes in its thematic work in community-based conservation, tenure rights and governance, indigenous food and health, sustainable community livelihoods, culture, and gender through the years. At present, NTFP-EP has expanded its roots to six countries: Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Vietnam, facilitating civil society participation from the local to global networks.

While NTFP-EP had much to learn as a network, we also have much to celebrate over our twenty years of existence. We would like to thank our funders who have supported us through the years. We’re definitely looking forward to the next twenty years of self-empowered generations of forest-dependent communities celebrating traditional knowledge and cultural traditions and contributing to and benefiting from sustainably managed forests resources.

 

Stay updated on our network’s events as we celebrate twenty years of linking people and forests this 2018!