This database aims to become a comprehensive source of data on non-timber forest products in the South and Southeast region. It showcases those NTFPs in the six countries where EP partners have a presence, namely India, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam and Cambodia.
The database is more than just an online profile of NTFPs. Other interesting and lesser known information in relation to socio-cultural roles, management practices, and specific are recognised.
How to use this Database:
- Select a country whose NTFP sources you wish to view
- Check the list of NTFP sources below the map and select one you wish to view (note that some entries may not yet have photos)
- View the dialogue box beside the map to see more information about the selected NTFP source
India
Select an NTFP product below to
learn about its uses in the india
Aalgeda
Euphorbia heterophylla Linn. = Euphorbia cyathophora Murray
Common Name: Aalgeda
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Ambba a dakaket
Abelmoschus multibatus Merr.
Common Name: Ambba a dakaket
Family: Malvaceae
Ajil geda
Euphorbia hirta Linn. =
Common Name: Ajil geda
Family: Euphorbiaceae
albizia
Albizzia odoratissima (Benth.) = Mimosa odoratissima (Roxb.Cor.)
Common Name: albizia
Family: Mimosoidae
Atlari
Polygonum barbatum L. syn Polygonum stagninum Buch.-Ham. ex Meisn.
Common Name: Atlari
Family: Atlari
ATTT
TDXX
Common Name: ATTT
Family: FAM
Attukoli
Ficus dalhousiae Miq.
Common Name: Attukoli
Family: Attukoli
axlewood
Anogeissus latifolia (Wallich ex Guill. Perr) = Conocarpus latifolia DC.
Common Name: axlewood
Family:
Baathy
Anisomeles malabarica (Linn.) R.Br. ex Sims = Nepeta malabarica Linn.
Common Name: Baathy
Family: Lamiacea
Barali
Dodonea angustifolia L.f.
Common Name: Barali
Family: Sapindaceae
Bavaceae
Excoecaria crenulata Wt.
Common Name: Bavaceae
Family: Bavaceae
Bekkil gaasu
Dioscorea oppositifolia Linn.
Common Name: Bekkil gaasu
Family: Dioscoreaceae
Bellai paralei
Lantana wightiana Wallich ex Gamble = Lantana indica Roxb., var abliflora Wt.
Common Name: Bellai paralei
Family: Bellai paralei
Bhoodambe
Fagrea obovata, Wall = Fagrea coromandelina, Wt. Ic Fagrea ceilanica Thunb.
Common Name: Bhoodambe
Family: Bhoodambe
Bicki maram
Eleocarpus variabilisEleocarpus oblongus Gaertn.
Common Name: Bicki maram
Family: Elaeocarpaceae
Billia Noorai
Dioscorea tomentosa J. Koenig ex Sprengel.
Common Name: Billia Noorai
Family: Dioscoreaceae
Bishop wood
Bischofia javanica Blume = Microelus roeperianus W. & A.
Common Name: Bishop wood
Family: Bischofiaceae
Biskatti kodi
Derris benthamii, Thw. = Derris Paniculata, Benth Derris wightii, Bak.
Common Name: Biskatti kodi
Family: Fabaceae
black dammar, black dhup, Indian white mahogany
Canarium strictum Roxb.
Common Name: black dammar, black dhup, Indian white mahogany
Family: Burseraceae
Blue Porterweed
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Linn.
Common Name: Blue Porterweed
Family: Blue Porterweed
Bracteated birthwort
Aristolochia bracteolata Lam. syn Aristolochia bracteata Retz.
Common Name: Bracteated birthwort
Family: Aristolochiaceae
Buruve maram
Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.
Common Name: Buruve maram
Family: Fabaceae
Butulang Canthium
Canthium dicoccum (gaertner) Teijsm. & Binnend. = Plectronia didydma Kurz. = Psydrax dicoccos Ga
Common Name: Butulang Canthium
Family:
Chedichi
Murraya Paniculata (Linn.) Jack = Murraya exotica Linn
Common Name: Chedichi
Family: Chedichi
chikakai, piquant sappan, sappan, soap pod, soap nut
Acacia sinuata (Lour.) Merr. = Acacia concinna (DC.) = Acacia rugata (Buch-Ham ex. Benth)
Common Name: chikakai, piquant sappan, sappan, soap pod, soap nut
Family:
Chilkadadu
Saccopetalum tomentosum (Roxb.) Hook. f. & Thomas syn Millusa tomentosa (Roxb.) Sinclairsyn Uvaria tomentosa Roxb.
Common Name: Chilkadadu
Family: Chilkadadu
Chinna naera
Syzygium cumini (Linn.) Skeels = Syzygium jambolanum DC Myrtus jambolana Lam
Common Name: Chinna naera
Family: Chinna naera
Crab's Eye
Abrus precatorius (Linn.)
Common Name: Crab's Eye
Family: Fabaceae
devil tree
Alstonia venenata R. Br.
Common Name: devil tree
Family:
Dhandi
Terminalia bellerica (Gaertner) Roxb. = Myrobalanus bellirica Gaertn.
Common Name: Dhandi
Family: Dhandi
Dodda bidur
Bambusa arundinacea Willd = Bambos arundinacea Retz.
Common Name: Dodda bidur
Family:
Dodda gumbullu
Caesalpinia bonduc (Linn.) Roxb. = Caesalpinia crista Linn. Guilandia bonducella, Linn.
Common Name: Dodda gumbullu
Family:
Doddakologonda
Aristolochia tagala Cham. = Aristolochia acuminata, Roxb. Aristolochia roxburghiana, Klotzsch
Common Name: Doddakologonda
Family: Aristolochiaceae
East Indian Satinwood, Ceylon Satinwood
Chloroxylon swietenia (DC.)= Swietenia chloroxylon (Roxb.)
Common Name: East Indian Satinwood, Ceylon Satinwood
Family:
East Indian Satinwood, Ceylon Satinwood
Chloroxylon swietenia (DC.)= Swietenia chloroxylon (Roxb.)
Common Name: East Indian Satinwood, Ceylon Satinwood
Family:
Ebbu Kaatai
Stenosiphonium parviflorum T.Anderson
Common Name: Ebbu Kaatai
Family: Ebbu Kaatai
Ebbu Kaatai
Stenosiphonium parviflorum T.Anderson
Common Name: Ebbu Kaatai
Family: Ebbu Kaatai
Eelelai maram
Naringi crenulata (Roxb.) Nicolson = Limonia crenulata Roxb. L. acidissima W. & A.
Common Name: Eelelai maram
Family: Eelelai maram
Eelelai maram
Naringi crenulata (Roxb.) Nicolson = Limonia crenulata Roxb. L. acidissima W. & A.
Common Name: Eelelai maram
Family: Eelelai maram
Eendh
Cycas circinalis Linn.
Common Name: Eendh
Family:
Eetti
Dalbergia sisssoo Roxb.
Common Name: Eetti
Family:
Erai Kodi
Combretum albidum Don = Combretum ovalifolium Roxb.
Common Name: Erai Kodi
Family:
fishtale palm, solitary fishtail palm, toddy palm, wine palm or jaggery palm
Caryota urens
Common Name: fishtale palm, solitary fishtail palm, toddy palm, wine palm or jaggery palm
Family:
Gandu marali
Schefflera capitata Harms = Brassaia capitata C. B. Clarke Paratropia capitata W. & A.
Common Name: Gandu marali
Family: Gandu marali
Garagu maram
Vernonia arborea Buch. Hamm. = Vernonia monosis C.B. Clarke
Common Name: Garagu maram
Family: Garagu maram
Gawaal roti
Diploclisia glaucescens (Blume) Diels = Cocculus macrocarpus, W & A. Cocculus glaucescens (Blu
Common Name: Gawaal roti
Family:
Gawala maram
Sterculia urens Roxb.
Common Name: Gawala maram
Family: Gawala maram
Geerunni
Litsea insignis Gamble
Common Name: Geerunni
Family: Geerunni
Ghair maram
Semecarpus anacardium L.f.
Common Name: Ghair maram
Family: Ghair maram
golden shower tree
Cassia fistula = Cassia rhombifolia
Common Name: golden shower tree
Family:
gonjai
Bridelia crenulata Roxb. = Bridelia roxburghiana Gehrm.
Common Name: gonjai
Family:
Gooli
Gmelina arborea Roxb.
Common Name: Gooli
Family: Gooli
Illupai
Madhuca indica J.Gmelin = Bassia latifolia Roxb.Cor. Madhuca longifolia (Koen.) Macbr. Var latifolia
Common Name: Illupai
Family: Illupai
Itti
Strychnos nux-vomica Linn.
Common Name: Itti
Family: Itti
Ittu Nelli
Phyllanthus indofischeri Bennet = Emblica fischeri Gamble
Common Name: Ittu Nelli
Family: Ittu Nelli
Jalendri
Cassytha filiformis L.
Common Name: Jalendri
Family:
Jathikai
Myristica dactyloides Gaertner = Myristica beddomei King A Myristica laurifolia Hook.f. &Th.
Common Name: Jathikai
Family: Jathikai
Jhaala
Dioscorea pentaphylla Linn.
Common Name: Jhaala
Family: Dioscoreaceae
Jhaala maram
Shorea roxburghii Don = Shorea talura Roxb. Vatica laccifera W. & A
Common Name: Jhaala maram
Family: Jhaala maram
kaadu imbi
Atalantia monophylla (Linn.) orr. Serr = Atalantia flroibunda Wt. = Limonia monophylla (Linn.)
Common Name: kaadu imbi
Family:
Kaadu kuruppai
Piper nigrum Linn.
Common Name: Kaadu kuruppai
Family: Kaadu kuruppai
Kaakai karumba
Persicaria chinesis (L.) Gross = Polygonum chinese Linn.
Common Name: Kaakai karumba
Family: Kaakai karumba
Kaar Kunhai
Olean devoice Roxb.
Common Name: Kaar Kunhai
Family: Kaar Kunhai
KaarKunhai
Olea dioica, Roxb.
Common Name: KaarKunhai
Family: KaarKunhai
Kaasarikai
Sigesbeckia orientalis Linn.
Common Name: Kaasarikai
Family: Kaasarikai
kadukai
Terminalia chebula Retz.
Common Name: kadukai
Family: kadukai
Kaiguri
Helicteres isora Linn.
Common Name: Kaiguri
Family: Kaiguri
Kainai
Wendlandia thyrsoidea (Roemer & Schultes) Steudel = Wendlandia notoniana Wall. Canthium thysoide
Common Name: Kainai
Family: Kainai
Kal athi
Ficus talbotii King
Common Name: Kal athi
Family: Kal athi
Kale sedi
Grewia hirsuta Vahl
Common Name: Kale sedi
Family: Kale sedi
Kalgedale
Sida acuta Burm.f. = Sida caprinifolia Linn.
Common Name: Kalgedale
Family: Kalgedale
Kalpoosa
Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken = Schleichera trijuga Willd. Pistacia oleosa Lour
Common Name: Kalpoosa
Family: Kalpoosa
Kambi/Kalkambi
Gardenia gummifera L.f.
Common Name: Kambi/Kalkambi
Family: Kambi/Kalkambi
kanale, kichapetti
Acronychia pedunculata (Linn.) Miq. = Achronychia laurif
Common Name: kanale, kichapetti
Family:
Kananeer maram
Cassine glauca (Rottb.) Kuntz = Elaeodendron glaucum (Pers.) = Manifera glauca (Rottb.)
Common Name: Kananeer maram
Family:
Kaneeral maram
Erythrina stricta Roxb. = Erythrina indica Lam.
Common Name: Kaneeral maram
Family:
Karia battalai
Cyclea peltata (Lam.) Hook. F. & Thomson = Cyclea burmanni, Hook. F. Menispermum peliatum Lam.
Common Name: Karia battalai
Family:
Karu umatha geda
Datura metel Linn. Datura fastuosa Linn.
Common Name: Karu umatha geda
Family:
Keskil ullu
Phoenix loureirii Kunth
Common Name: Keskil ullu
Family: Keskil ullu
Kilea
Commiphora caudata Engl. = Protium caudatum W. & A.
Common Name: Kilea
Family:
Kilinji
Toona ciliata M. Roemer Cedrela toona Roxb.Cor.
Common Name: Kilinji
Family: Kilinji
Kirunelli
Phyllanthus niruri Linn. = Phyllanthus amarus Schum. & Thonn.
Common Name: Kirunelli
Family: Kirunelli
Koda gaasu
Gloriosa superba Linn.
Common Name: Koda gaasu
Family: Koda gaasu
Koda khomba
Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. = Trichosanthes lobata Roxb. Trichosanthes anguina Linn.
Common Name: Koda khomba
Family: Koda khomba
Kolaga kodi
Elaeagnus kologa D.F.K. Schldl. = Elaeagnus latifolia Linn.
Common Name: Kolaga kodi
Family:
Koli kotharkai
Meyenia hawatyneana (Wallich) Nees = Thunbergia hawtayneana Wall.
Common Name: Koli kotharkai
Family: Koli kotharkai
Koligokka
Thunbergia fragrans Roxb.
Common Name: Koligokka
Family: Koligokka
Kolli
Ficus mollis Vahl = Ficus tomentosa Roxb. ex Willd.
Common Name: Kolli
Family: Kolli
Kollu Kodi
Anamirta cocculus (Linn.) Wight & Arn. = Cocculus suberosus W. & A. Menispermum cocculus L
Common Name: Kollu Kodi
Family:
Koma
Cochlospermum religiosum (Linn.) Alsion = Cochlospermum gossypium DC. Bombax religiosum Linn.
Common Name: Koma
Family:
Kongu peethai
Premna latifolia Roxb. var. Mollisima C.B.Clarke =Cornutia corymbosa Lam.
Common Name: Kongu peethai
Family: Kongu peethai
Koogai
Canna indica Linn.
Common Name: Koogai
Family: Cannaceae
Kulamavu maram
Persea macrantha (Nees) Kosterm = Persea gratissima Gaert. Machilus macrantha Nees
Common Name: Kulamavu maram
Family: Kulamavu maram
Kunna, Bamboo
Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees Bambos stricta Roxb.
Common Name: Kunna, Bamboo
Family:
Kunnakologonda
Aristolochia indica Linn. = Aristolochia lanceolata, Wall
Common Name: Kunnakologonda
Family:
Kurkathi
Hiptage benghalensis (Linn.) Kurz = Hiptage madablota Gaertner Banisteria bengalensis L. Sp.
Common Name: Kurkathi
Family: Kurkathi
Kuthira Kolalkku (spinach)
Centella asiatica (L.) Urban = Hydrocotyle asiatica Linn.
Common Name: Kuthira Kolalkku (spinach)
Family:
Kyoli
Ligustrum perrottetii A. DC. Ligustrum neilgherrense Wt.
Common Name: Kyoli
Family: Kyoli
Lal baji
Amaranthus lividus L. syn A. blitum L. syn A. gangeticus L. syn A. tricolor L
Common Name: Lal baji
Family:
Maaki selai maram
Ficus tsjakela Rheede ex Burm.f.
Common Name: Maaki selai maram
Family: Maaki selai maram
Maaseegai Kodi
Toddalia asiatica (Linn.) Lam. var floribunda Gamble = Toddalia aculeate, Pers.
Common Name: Maaseegai Kodi
Family: Maaseegai Kodi
Magagany
Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. = Cedrela mahagoni Linn.
Common Name: Magagany
Family: Magagany
Makaali gaasu
Decalepis hamiltonii W & A
Common Name: Makaali gaasu
Family:
Malakani
Breynia retusa (Densst.) Alston =Breynia patens, Rolfe Phyllanthus retusus, Densst.
Common Name: Malakani
Family:
Malat sukkatti
Ficus macrocarpa (Miq.) Wt. = Pogontrophe macrocarpa Miq. Ficus amplocarpa Govindarajulu & Mas
Common Name: Malat sukkatti
Family: Malat sukkatti
Manali kodi
Derris scandens, Benth = Dalbergia scandens, Roxb. Cor.
Common Name: Manali kodi
Family:
Manja kadambai
Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsd. = Adina c cordifolia Hook. F. Nauclea cordifolia Roxb.
Common Name: Manja kadambai
Family: Manja kadambai
Manji
Sansevieria roxburghiana Schultes & Schultes f. = Sansevieria zeylanica Roxb. Cor.
Common Name: Manji
Family: Manji
Maravi maram
Schefflera stellata (Gaertner) Harms
Common Name: Maravi maram
Family: Maravi maram
Meenigai kodi
Argyreia nervosa = Argyreia speciosa, Sweet Convolvulus nervosus Burm. F
Common Name: Meenigai kodi
Family:
Menda
Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) Robinson syn Litsea sebifera Pers syn Sebifera glutinosa Lour.
Common Name: Menda
Family: Menda
Modathike
Clerodendron serratum (Linn.) Moon = Volkameria serrata, Linn.
Common Name: Modathike
Family:
Mollekulluki
Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz) DC. = Glycosmis cochinchinensis Pierre. Limonia pentaphylla Roxb.
Common Name: Mollekulluki
Family: Mollekulluki
Molonda
Plumbago zeylanica Linn.
Common Name: Molonda
Family: Molonda
Mora sengai
Acacia torta (Roxb.) Craib. = Acacia caecia Willd. Mimosa torta Roxb.
Common Name: Mora sengai
Family:
morassi
Buchanania axillaris (Desr.) T.P.Ramamoorthy = Buchanania augustifolia Roxb. = Mangifera axillari
Common Name: morassi
Family:
Mosukkattaan
Passiflora foetida Linn.
Common Name: Mosukkattaan
Family: Mosukkattaan
Murhari
Clematis trilobata Heyne ex Roth.
Common Name: Murhari
Family:
Naasura kodi
Smilax wightii A. D. = Smilax Zeylanica Wt.
Common Name: Naasura kodi
Family: Naasura kodi
Nagaimudha
Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC. = Oxalis sensitive Linn.
Common Name: Nagaimudha
Family:
Nannari
Hemidesmus indicus R.Br. =Periploca indica Linn.
Common Name: Nannari
Family: Nannari
Neela Kundhi Kodi
Dumasia villosa DC. = Dumasia congesta W. & A.
Common Name: Neela Kundhi Kodi
Family:
Neemuthi kodi
Celastrus paniculatus ssp. Aggregatus K.T.Mathew
Common Name: Neemuthi kodi
Family:
Neerbaige
Homonia riparia Lour. = Adelina nerifolia, Roth
Common Name: Neerbaige
Family: Neerbaige
neermuthi
Ardisia solanacea Roxb. = Ardisia humilis A.DC.
Common Name: neermuthi
Family:
Neerthumbai
Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq,) Raven = Fussieu suffruticosa Linn.
Common Name: Neerthumbai
Family: Neerthumbai
Nella panai
Curculigo orchioides Gaertner = Curculigo malabarica C. brevifolia Wt
Common Name: Nella panai
Family:
Nelli
Phyllanthus emblica Linn = Emblica officinalis Gaertn
Common Name: Nelli
Family: Nelli
Nilgiri elm
Celtis tetrandra
Common Name: Nilgiri elm
Family:
Nir Thandu Chedi, Ghaiya geda
Begonia malabarica Lam. =Diploclinium lindleyanum Wt. Begonia dipetala Grah.
Common Name: Nir Thandu Chedi, Ghaiya geda
Family:
Nirmuthi Kodi
Asparagus racemosus Willd.
Common Name: Nirmuthi Kodi
Family:
Onnai
Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.
Common Name: Onnai
Family: Onnai
Paada kodi
Celastrus paniculatus ssp. Paniculatus K.T. Mathew
Common Name: Paada kodi
Family: Celastraceae
Paala maram Penpaalai
Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb.) R.Br. = Nerium tinctorium Roxb.
Common Name: Paala maram Penpaalai
Family: Paala maram Penpaalai
Paatha kodi
Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. = Trichosanthes palmate Roxb.
Common Name: Paatha kodi
Family: Paatha kodi
Pala maram
Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabb. = Wrightia tomentosa Roem. & Sch. Periploca arborea Dennst.
Common Name: Pala maram
Family: Pala maram
Palang kodi
Secamone emetica (Retz.) R.BR. ex Schultes = Periploca emetica Retz
Common Name: Palang kodi
Family: Palang kodi
Paruka maram
Streblus asper Lour = Epicarpurus orientalis Bl
Common Name: Paruka maram
Family: Paruka maram
Patru baji
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. ex DC.
Common Name: Patru baji
Family:
Pedda-chika
Miliusa velutina Hook.f & Th.
Common Name: Pedda-chika
Family: Pedda-chika
Pela
Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall.
Common Name: Pela
Family: Pela
Peria Kambi
Gardenia resinifera Roth = Gardenia Lucida Roxb.
Common Name: Peria Kambi
Family: Peria Kambi
Pokka maram
Macaranga peltata (Roxb.) Muell. Arg. Macaranga roxburgii Wt. Osyris peltata Roxb.
Common Name: Pokka maram
Family: Pokka maram
Poosa
Sapindus emarginatus Vhal = Sapindus trifoliatus Hiern.
Common Name: Poosa
Family: Poosa
Potol kodi/Motori kodi
Passiflora subpeltata Ortega = Passiflora calcarata Mast.
Common Name: Potol kodi/Motori kodi
Family: Potol kodi/Motori kodi
Prickly chaff flower
Achyranthes aspera L.
Common Name: Prickly chaff flower
Family:
Pulisorai
Oxalis corniculata Linn.
Common Name: Pulisorai
Family: Pulisorai
Pullathi maram
Debregeasia longifolia (Burm.f.) Wedd. = Debregeasia vilitina Gaud. Conocephalus niveus Wt
Common Name: Pullathi maram
Family:
Punga maram
Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre =Pongamia glabra Vent. Cytisus pinnatus Linn.
Common Name: Punga maram
Family: Punga maram
Pungai kirai
Amaranthus paniculatus L. syn Amaranthus hybridus L. subsp. incurvatus (Gren. & Gdr.) Brenan var. paniculatus (L.) Mansf.
Common Name: Pungai kirai
Family:
Putal
Sterculia guttata Roxb. ex DC.
Common Name: Putal
Family: Putal
Quail grass
Celosia argentea L. syn Celosia cristata L. syn Celosia coccinea L.
Common Name: Quail grass
Family:
Raang seengai
Zanthoxylum limonella (Dennst.) Alston. = Zanthoxylum tetraspermum W. & A.
Common Name: Raang seengai
Family: Raang seengai
sal
Shorea robusta Gaertn. f
Common Name: sal
Family: sal
Sapagai
Michelia champaca Linn
Common Name: Sapagai
Family: Sapagai
Sarandai
Boerhavia diffusa Linn. = Boerhavia repens Linn. B. procumbens Banks ex Roxb.
Common Name: Sarandai
Family:
seembai
Arenga wightii Griff.
Common Name: seembai
Family:
Seergoli
Cipadessa baccifera (Roth) Miq. = Cipadessa Bl. Melia baccifera Roth
Common Name: Seergoli
Family:
Seethari
Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC.
Common Name: Seethari
Family: Ranunculaceae
Sevali Kodi
Rubia cordifolia Linn. = Rubia munjista Roxb.
Common Name: Sevali Kodi
Family: Sevali Kodi
Silla
Strychnos potatorum L.f.
Common Name: Silla
Family: Silla
Soniya kodi
Mucuna atropurpurea DC.
Common Name: Soniya kodi
Family: Soniya kodi
Sonori
Mallotus philippensis Muell. Arg. = Rottlera tinctoria Roxb.Cor. Croton philippense Lam
Common Name: Sonori
Family: Sonori
Soonda maram
Viburnum punctatum Buch.Ham.ex D.Don = Viburnum acuminatum Wall.
Common Name: Soonda maram
Family: Soonda maram
Soondakai
Solanum torvum Sw. = Heptapleurum stellatum Gaertn. Hedera obovata Wt.
Common Name: Soondakai
Family: Soondakai
Soondi kodi
Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawler = Convolvulus obscures Linn.
Common Name: Soondi kodi
Family: Soondi kodi
Sooti kodi/Muthaagai kodi
parviflora
Common Name: Sooti kodi/Muthaagai kodi
Family: Sooti kodi/Muthaagai kodi
Sora passi
Coix lacryma-jobi Linn.
Common Name: Sora passi
Family:
St. Thomas tree, Yellow Bauhinia, Yellow Bell Orchid Tree
Bauhinia tomentosa Linn.
Common Name: St. Thomas tree, Yellow Bauhinia, Yellow Bell Orchid Tree
Family:
Sukkoli
Ficus drupacea Thumb.Ficus mysorensis Heyne
Common Name: Sukkoli
Family: Sukkoli
Ulimukku
Meliosma arnottiana Wight
Common Name: Ulimukku
Family: Ulimukku
Ulusu Kodi
Cryptolepis buchananii Roemer & Schultes
Common Name: Ulusu Kodi
Family:
Vanasura kodi
Citrullus colocynthis (Linn.) Schrader = Cucumis colocynthis, Linn.
Common Name: Vanasura kodi
Family:
Vaval kodi
Passiflora leschenaultia DC.
Common Name: Vaval kodi
Family: Vaval kodi
Vella Thumbai
Mussaenda hirsutissima Hutch. = Mussaenda frondosa L. var. hirsutissima Hook.
Common Name: Vella Thumbai
Family: Vella Thumbai
Vellai mooli
Rubus niveus Thumb = Rubus lasiocarpus Sm.
Common Name: Vellai mooli
Family: Vellai mooli
Vettiver
Vetiveria zizaniooides Nash = Andropogon squarrosus Hack. Phalaris zizanoides Linn.
Common Name: Vettiver
Family: Vettiver
Ziziphus rugose Lam.
Ziziphus rugose Lam.
Common Name: Ziziphus rugose Lam.
Family: Ziziphus rugose Lam.
References:
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- McKenney, B., Chea, Y., Tola, P., & Evans, T. (2015). Focusing on NTFP livelihoods in Cambodia. Phnom Penh: Cambodia Development Resource Institute.
- Nguyen, T. V., Vu, T., & Zhang, B. (2020). Determinants of NTFP development in Central Vietnam. Forests, 11(1), 116.
- Shaanker, R. U., Ganeshaiah, K. N., & Bawa, K. S. (2017). Non-timber forest products in India: Conservation and livelihoods. Current Science, 113(6), 998–1004.
- Sujarwo, W., Caneva, G., & Guarrera, P. M. (2015). Ethnobotanical uses of NTFPs in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnobiology, 35(3), 387–405.
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